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Showing posts with label Future Fairy Tale Films. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Future Fairy Tale Films. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 January 2019

2019 Fairy Tales - A Preview


As 2019 starts, it is time to look forward to the events and stories which will define the coming year. Fairytale fans will have a lot of interesting things to look forward to across 2019, and this article will highlight 20 of these. The list includes books, films, TV series, video games and even streaming services. Some of the things listed here are big Disney blockbusters, whilst others are smaller, more unusual projects. However, all of these have the potential to inspire and entertain an incredibly large audience over the next 52 weeks and beyond...

(Note: In order to simplify things, this article focuses primarily on British and American releases. Despite this, there will be numerous great fairytale projects created and released all over the world this year. I look forward to discussing them in future articles.)


2019 Fairy Tales - A Preview



Kingdom Hearts III (Released Jan 25th)



Although Kingdom Hearts III is one of the first major videogame releases of 2019, it is almost certainly one of the most significant of the year. First started in 2002, the Kingdom Hearts series is an unusual collaboration between Disney and the Japanese video game icons Square Enix (best known for creating the Final Fantasy games). Unsurprisingly, it has become one of the biggest videogame franchises in the world. The story of Kingdom Hearts concerns a hero called Sora, who teams up with Donald Duck and Goofy on an epic quest which takes them into the worlds of numerous classic Disney films. Although this is listed as the second direct sequel in the Kingdom Hearts canon, it is actually the twelfth game in the series, due to the numerous spin offs, midquels and prequels which have been released over the years. Although the mythology has become incredibly convoluted, the core premise remains as appealing as ever - we have all wanted to visit the worlds of various Disney films and interact with our favourite characters. As the first direct sequel since 2006, Kingdom Hearts III is taking advantage of the developments which have occurred at Disney Animation over the last twelve years. The merger between Disney and Pixar has allowed characters from Toy Story and Monsters Inc to join the Kingdom Hearts universe, and the success of Tangled and Frozen means that our protagonists will get to visit Arrendelle and Corona and interact with the likes of Rapunzel and Queen Elsa. The graphics are more sophisticated, and there are more special powers to keep us at our controllers, but the appeal of Kingdom Hearts will always lie in the epic and unlimited adventures it offers for Disney fans. 



The Kid Who Would be King (Released Jan 25th in USA, February 15th in the UK)



Eight years after his well-received directorial debut Attack the Block (which introduced audiences to Jon Boyega and Jodie Whittaker) comedy screenwriter Joe Cornish will provide another story about youths in a dull London suburb getting caught up in an incredible fantasy adventure. Whilst Attack the Block was about an alien invasion, The Kid Who Would Be King applies Cornish's formula to Arthurian legend. Andy Serkis's son Louis Ashbourne Serkis plays a kid who discovers King Arthur's sword in a building site and becomes leader of the fight against the dark wizard Morgana. Cinematic takes on King Arthur have rarely been critical or commercial hits, but The Kid Who Would Be King seems like an entertaining update of the classic English hero. The familiar elements of King Arthur's story are present, but there are plenty of modern day touches (For instance, Merlin disguises himself as a gangly teenager) and a lot of humour based on the idea of ordinary schoolchildren following in the footsteps of classic fantasy heroes. Originally intended to be released last summer, The Kid Who Would be King has been moved to the end of January (rarely a good sign) but hopefully it will be worth the wait. 


Children of Virtue and Vengeance (Released March 5th)



Of all the YA books released in 2018, none reflected the zeitgeist of the year as well as Tomi Adeyemi's debut novel, Children of Blood and Bone, which combined African folklore, classic YA tropes, and a strong message about fighting racism. Set in the fictitious African kingdom of Oshira, it told the story of the story of a girl called Zelie who has to team up with princess Amari to fight a tyrannical King and restore the magical powers which were stolen from her tribe. The hype surrounding the novel was immense (rights for a movie adaptation were brought before it was even published) but it resoundingly lived up to expectations, receiving widespread critical acclaim and consistently appearing on the New York Times Bestsellers list throughout 2018 . In the light of this success, it is no surprise to learn that a sequel, Children of Virtue and Vengeance, is being released in March. Picking up where the first story left off, it sees Zelie and Amari trying to avert a civil war when their enemies take advantage of the magic restored to Oshira. Children of Virtue and Vengeance is going to be the second in a trilogy, and it looks like it will provide further for development for Zelie, Amari and their world whilst laying the groundwork for an epic finale. 


American Gods - Season 2 (Starts March 10th)



It is a great time to be a Neil Gaiman fan, with radio adaptations of his work becoming a Christmas staple in the UK, and a TV adaptation of his fantasy epic Good Omens arriving in 2019. However, fans of mythology will be most interested in the second season of American Gods, the cult favourite cable series based on Gaiman's 2001 novel of the same name. The first season aired on the cable channel Starz in 2017,  fascinating critics and audiences with its depiction of the battle between classic mythological gods and the "New Gods" who embody the key aspects of modern technology and media. The two year wait for a second season has not been an easy one. Show runners Bryan Fuller and Michael Green were controversially fired after the first season ended, and their replacement Jesse Alexander had his powers taken away, leaving the series without a proper show runner. Throughout this chaos, there were numerous rewrites and reshoots, and stars Gillian Anderson and Krstin Chentworth both dropped out. However, the second season is ready to air, promising to retain the psychedelic tone of the first season whilst moving closer to Gaiman's source material. Epic TV shows such as this are often plagued by "second season syndrome", as the struggle to follow up an impressive first season leads to an inferior second one. Hopefully, American Gods will avoid this and cement its reputation as one of the most interesting and unique American series of recent years. 


Sherwood (Released March 19th)



Like King Arthur, Robin Hood is another iconic English hero who has lost credibility due to numerous mediocre-to-bad adaptations of his story, including the critically panned Robin Hood, which was one of the biggest flops of 2018. For her new novel Sherwood, Meagan Spooner aims to freshen things up by shifting the focus to Robin's love interest Maid Marian. When Robin Hood dies whilst fighting in the Holy Land, Maid Marian is left alone and desperate in a miserable and impoverished Nottingham. With Robin's enemies, the Sheriff of Nottingham and Guy of Gisborne, being as wicked as ever, Marian takes matters into her own hands. She finds her husband's cloak and weapons, and replaces him as the saviour of the poor and downtrodden. With her growing line up of sci-fi and fantasy books (including the Beauty and the Beast- inspired Hunted), Meagan Spooner is becoming a rising star in the Young Adult genre, and Sherwood seems like it will be another hit with the teenage (and predominantly female) audiences who have made YA into such a profitable part of the literary industry. 



Hadestown arrives on Broadway (Previews begin 22nd March, Opening Night 17th April)






Beginning life as a concept album created by the singer-songwriter Anais Mitchell, Hadestown has become a cult favourite amongst musical fans in recent years. It had a long journey to Broadway (including acclaimed productions at New York Theatre Workshop, Toronto's Citadel Theatre and London's National Theatre) which is finally culminating in its arrival at the prestigious Walter Kerr Theatre, which recently hosted the record-breaking Springsteen on Broadway. Hadestown updates the Greek myth of Orpheus for the modern era, with Eurydice forced to go to Hadestown in search of work, and Orpheus embarking on a doomed quest to get her back. The soundtrack is based on Depression-era folk and jazz music and the story deals with numerous social and environmental issues. We don't yet have confirmation that the National Theatre cast (with Reeve Carney and Eva Noblezada as Orpheus and Eurydice, and Broadway icons Andre de Shields and Patrick Page as Hermes and Hades respectively) are going to return to reprise their roles on the Great White Way, but it is reasonable to assume that they will. However, regardless of whether they return or not, Mitchell and director Rachel Chavkin will provide a powerful and dramatic take on an iconic ancient tragedy. Chavkin was behind the acclaimed but short-lived Broadway musical Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812, but hopefully this project will enjoy a far longer run. Whilst the 2017-18 season was a pretty weak one for musicals, the 2018-19 season will be a lot more exciting and diverse, and Hadestown will be one of the primary favourites to succeed at the Tony Awards in June.


Dumbo (Released March 29th)



Tim Burton's 2010 remake/sequel of Alice in Wonderland was certainly not his best work, but it proved a phenomenal success, making over $1 billion worldwide and ensuring that remakes would become the cornerstone of Disney's live-action division. Almost a decade later, Burton is adaptation nother early Disney classic, Dumbo. Whilst Disney's live-action remakes are often criticised for being too close to the source material, Burton will make plenty of changes for Dumbo. After all, The original film was just 65 minutes long, and featured a lot of padding and dated material that is not suitable for 2018. This means that the Burton has to radically expand the story in order to turn it into a 2 hour blockbuster. The greatest change is shifting the focus from Dumbo to the human employees of the circus, with Colin Farrell playing a father who comes across the titular big-eared elephant and tries to help him learn how to fly. The supporting cast includes the likes of Danny DeVito and Michael Keaton, but the CGI elephant will remain the primary scene-stealer. Burton's reputation has been waning in recent years, but Dumbo should provide the blend of whimsy and darkness which has made him so successful.


The Princess and the Fangirl (Released April 2nd)



It is hard to do something truly unique with a story as familiar as Cinderella, but Ashley Poston managed this with her 2017 novel Geekerella. This updated the story popularised by Charles Perrault  to fit the world of modern fan culture, with the Grand Ball being a Sci-Fi convention and the Prince being a handsome young actor who is about to play the lead in the Sci-Fi blockbuster Starfield. This spring, Poston is returning to the Geekerella universe with The Princess and The Fangirl, centred on a side character from the original novel. The Princess and the Fangirl takes the ambitious actress Jessica Stone and makes her the protagonist in an adventure inspired by Mark Twain's classic The Prince and The Pauper. Jessica plays Princess Amara in the Starfield Franchaise, but wants to quit the role in order to find classier projects. However, rumours that Princess Amara will be killed off lead fangirl Imogen Lovelace (who looks remarkably like Jessica) to start an online campaign to save the character. When the script to the new Starfield movie is leaked, Imogen and Jessica have to switch places in order to find the person responsible. In addition to providing a feminist twist on the source material, The Princess and the Fangirl pays tribute to the legions of fans obsessed with iconic Sci-Fi brands such as Star Wars and Star Trek. The stars of these franchises have become the modern-day equivalent to royalty for many, and the studios where they are filmed have the same awe-inspiring power as royal castles. Like Geekerella, The Princess and the Fangirl will provide an entertaining exploration of fan culture, demonstrating what happens when a Fangirl fulfils her their fairytale dream and gets to meet the people whose output has played such a major role in their lives.


Missing Link (Released April 12th)



The Stop-motion studio Laika are one of the most exciting and innovative animation companies in America, and it is always great to see them release a new movie. This year, they are releasing Missing Link, a new take on the Bigfoot legend. The story concerns a giant half-ape, half-human creature (voiced by Zach Galifanakis) who teams up with two explorers (voiced by Hugh Jackman and Zoe Saldana) in order to travel to the mythical city of Shangri-La and find the rest of his species. Compared to the likes of Coraline and Kubo and the Two Strings, Missing Link seems like a rather conventional 'road trip' comedy, but the characters and settings should be engaging enough to make the movie stand out. It goes without saying that the stop-motion animation will be the highlight of Missing Link, as Laika will provide a Jules Verne-style Victorian world even more ambitious than anything they have created before - Far Eastern mountains, atmospheric American forests and giant sailing ships are all being portrayed in a wonderfully detailed and colourful fashion. Hours of effort have gone into even the smallest details, as the studio have created new technology to allow characters to breathe authentically. In a year where most of the major animated movies (including The Lego Movie 2, Toy Story 4 and Frozen 2) will be sequels, Missing Link is the sort of creative stand-alone film that will really excite fans of the genre. 


Charming (Released in the UK in Spring 2019)



From the philandering princes of Into the Woods to the outright villainous Prince Hans from Frozen, handsome princes are rarely treated with anything other than contempt in modern revisionist fairytale films. However, Charming represents an interesting exception to the rule. It tells the story of a Prince who is affected with a curse which makes him irresistible to every woman he meets. This naturally comes with some increasingly unpleasant side effects, and Prince Phillipe has to team up with a jewel thief to undo the spell before all love in the world is lost forever. Charming has been awaiting a major release for a very long time (Wilmer Valderrama and Demi Lovato, who voice the protagonists, were a couple when they recorded their lines but have since split up), but it was finally released in various European territories last year, and fledgling studio Blue Finch Films have acquired the rights to release it in the UK.  Producer John H Williams helped bring Shrek to the big screen, but his 2007 animation Happily N'Ever After was critically panned, and there is a real chance that Charming could be a second consecutive fairytale-themed failure. That said, the premise is certainly interesting and any film with the legendary John Cleese as a fairy godmother will definitely be fun. At the very least, this will be a decent time waster for children during the holiday. 


Cinderella Liberator (Released May 7th)



As we become more conscious about the messages that we send to young girls, fairytale retellings are under pressure to set a positive example for them. One new book which will inspire numerous girls in 2019 is Cinderella Liberator, written by the prominent feminist commentator Rebecca Solnit. Needless to say, this Cinderella is not going to wait for a prince to return her missing shoe, but will instead be a tougher and more active character fighting for herself and those around her. However, Cinderella Liberator will still stay true to the core idea of a mistreated girl escaping her miserable and monotonous world. The book also honours its roots through its use of silhouettes created by the legendary fairy tale illustrator Arthur Rackham, and the contrast between classic illustrations and modern messages is certainly intriguing. It will be fascinating to see an academic like Solnit transfer to the world of children's literature, but it allows her to promote her ideas and beliefs in a unique and entertaining manner. 


Aladdin (Released May 24th)



Disney's live-action remakes have tended to be adapted from more serious and old fashioned films, but their take on Aladdin represents a different approach. Disney's 1992 hit, based on the classic Arabian Nights tale about a street urchin who discovers a powerful Genie and tries to win the heart of a Princess, took a more action-packed and comedic approach than the likes of Cinderella and Beauty and the Beast, and the live-action remake will need to emulate this in order to stand out. The project has attracted considerable scepticism, but it looks like the most interesting of Disney's three live-action remakes this year. Sherlock Holmes director Guy Ritchie will apply his brash, action-packed style to this family-friendly adventure musical, but needs to provide a more sensitive depiction of the fictitious Arabic kingdom of Agrabah, responding to criticism which the original film has received for its heavily stereotypical depiction of the widely misrepresented Middle East. The star of the show will undoubtedly be Will Smith, playing the legendary Genie and returning to the smooth, energetic and lively persona he has discarded in recent years. The rest of the cast consists of various rising stars with a Middle Eastern or Indian background, with Mena Massoud as Aladdin and Naomi Scott as Jasmine. The classic songs from the original will return, but there will also be a couple of new ones from The Greatest Showman composers Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. The additional songs created for Disney's live-action remakes tend not to upstage the originals, but if anyone can break this convention, it's the duo behind "This is Me" and "You Will Be Found". Aladdin will either be the best or the worst of Disney's live-action projects, and we are all waiting to see whether it exceeds expectations or lives down to the worst fears if Disney fans...


Wicked Fox (Released June 25th)



Due to its focus on fantasy and melodrama, the YA genre often draws on mythology and fairytales. A lot of YA stories are based on familiar Western fairytales, but Katharine Cho's Wicked Fox does something diferent, using Korean Folklore as its inspiration. Wicked Fox tells the story of Gu Mihoung, a seemingly ordinary women who lives in modern day Seoul with her mother. However, she is actually a Gumiho - a mythological nine-tailed fox who has to eat the souls of men in order to survive. Mihoung decides to use her deadly powers for good by becoming a vigilante and feeding on the criminals who have evaded justice. However, things get complicated when she befriends a young man and falls in love with him. Cho has been writing since the age of nine, but this is the first book of hers to actually be published. With an intriguing premise that combines several familiar elements in a creative and exciting way, Wicked Fox marks Cho out as a talent to watch. 





With the rise of Netflix and Amazon Prime, streaming is becoming an increasingly prominent part of film and TV culture, so it is no surprise to find out that Disney will enter this lucrative market with their new service Disney +. First announced in August 2017, Disney + starts operating in the second half of 2019. Disney films used to be a Netflix staple, but they are all being moved to . Disney +, and all Disney movies released from now on will be released on this channel after their cinematic runs conclude. Once it is complete, Disney + will provide a major platform for a wide range of Disney films and TV series, including older classics, more recent blockbusters, and productions from Disney-owned brands such as Marvel, Star Wars and National Geographic. However, like Netflix and Amazon Prime, Disney + will also provide plenty of original films and TV shows created especially for the platform (There are rumours that these projects will include a live-action remake of The Sword In The Stone and a new version of Don Quixote.)  Netflix productions like Orange Is The New Black, Stranger Things and Roma have set an incredibly high bar for streaming services, but Disney definitely have the talent and resources to provide some big hits of their own. Aimed primarily at families and cheaper than most of its rivals, Disney + will definitely be another major money-spinner for Disney. 


Moulin Rogue arrives on Broadway (Previews Begin June 28th, Opening Night July 25th)



Baz Luhrman's 2001 film Moulin Rogue was a creative and unusual musical about a star-crossed romance in a fantasy version of 1890's Paris. For the first musical of the 2019-20 season, the Hirschfield Theatre will be hosting a new stage adaptation of this Oscar-nominated hit. The story and setting are mostly the same, but the Jukebox soundtrack of the original film (including "Your Song" and "Diamonds are a Girls Best Friend") is being updated to include hits for the last 17 years such as "Rolling in the Deep" and "Royals". Les Miserables star Aaron Tveit plays the protagonist Christian (portrayed by Ewan McGregor in the film), whilst Karen Olivo will play his ill-fated love interest Satine. Director Alex Timbers has gained a reputation for being one of the most innovative directors on Broadway. The eye popping detailed and immersive sets were the highlight of the production at the Boston tryouts last year, and they will probably be upgraded for Broadway to be even more incredible. On paper, Lurhman's output should be perfect for Broadway, but his fast-paced and chaotic filming style is not easy to translate to the more static medium of the stage. Although an adaptation of Strictly Ballroom did not do very well on the West End this year, this version of Moulin Rogue looks set to prove that Luhrman's decadent approach can be successfully transferred to the stage. 


The Lion King (Released July 19th)



The last and biggest of Disney's live-action remakes is The Lion King. In the 25 years since the original was released, it has become one of Disney's signature films, and remaking it for 2019 is a pretty difficult challenge. Jon Favereau, whose 2016 adaptation of The Jungle Book is probably the most acclaimed of Disney's live-action remakes, is transferring its motion capture approach to the Savannahs of Africa, sparking plenty of debate over whether a film without human characters can be considered live-action. The inhabitants of Pride Rock will be brought to life by "photorealistic" visuals and an all-star cast, with Donald Glover voicing Simba, and Chiwetel Ejofor voicing the diabolical Scar. However, the two biggest attractions will be Beyoncé, voicing Simba's love interest Nala, and James Earl Jones, who voiced Mufasa in the original film and is returning to reprise his role as the King of the Jungle. It will be incredibly difficult to improve on the near-perfect original, but this version of The Lion King should still be an impressive and entertaining summer spectacle on its own terms. 


The D23 2019 (August 23rd - 25th)



Since it was started in 2009, the Biennial D23 convention (established by Disney's Official fan club D23) allows Disney fans to head to California for three days of exciting activities themed around the output of the iconic studio. The attractions include cosplay competitions, concerts, film screenings and the opportunity to meet the people behind their favourite films. However, the undisputed highlight of any D23 convention is the opportunity to learn more about the Disney films which will arrive in cinemas over the next few years. With all three live-action remakes and Toy Story 4 already released by August, the focus of D23 will probably be Frozen 2. "Let It Go" was first performed at the 2013 D23 - will D23 audiences get to hear an equally impressive song? We can also expect news on forthcoming live-action and animated projects, including release dates, casting information and even exclusive footage. 


Mary Poppins arrives on the West End (Previews and Opening Night in Autumn 2019)




The recent sequel Mary Poppins Returns has probably not been as much of a hit as many anticipated, but it has undoubtedly succeeded in its primary role of revitalising interest in Disney's 1964 classic Mary Poppins. In order to capitalise on this, Disney Theatrical's 2004 adaptation of Mary Poppins will return to the West End in Autumn 2019. It will replace Aladdin at the Prince Edward theatre, opening shortly after that musical closes at the end of August. This is the first time that Disney have provided a major revival of one of their own musicals, and it will be interesting to see whether the new version can emulate or surpass the success of the original production, which ran for four years at the same theatre. The stage version of Mary Poppins, a collaboration between Disney Theatrical and British mega-producer Cameron Mackintosh, combines elements from the Disney film and the P.L Travers novels which inspired it. Zizi Strallen will play Mary Poppins (having previously played the iconic nanny in a well-received touring adaptation of the production in 2015 and 2016), whilst Charlie Stemp will be her chimney sweep sidekick Bert. The numerous classic songs from the original film, such as "A Spoonful of Sugar", "Feed the Birds" and "Step in Time" will return, as will popular songs from the original West End production such as "Practically Perfect" and "Anything Can Happen". The production also contains some incredible special effects (from bottomless bags to actors walking on the ceiling), but the most important aspect will undoubtedly be the timeless story of how Mary Poppins brings joy to the lives of the Banks family. This new West End production will keep a lot of the elements which made the original such a success whilst providing enough new material to justify the decision to give it such a high-profile revival. 

P.S - fans of Mary Poppins may also be interested in The Life I Lead, a new play which will be performed at North London's Park Theatre in March. It tells the story of David Tomlinson (the prolific British actor best known for playing Mr. Banks in the original Mary Poppins) and will reveal how Tomlinson's relationship with his father inspired his portrayal of the Banks family patriarch. TV comedian Miles Jupp will play Tomlinson in a production which will blend both drama and comedy to highlight his unique role in cinema history. The Life I Lead is not the first work to examine the role unreliable fathers played in the making of Mary Poppins, but seems like an intriguing counterpoint to the 'Disneyfied' approach of Saving Mr Banks. It is only going to be on for 12 nights (March 18th - March 30th), so you have to book quickly in order to see it...


Frozen 2 (Released 22nd November)



Out of all the fairytale related projects mentioned in this article, there are none which will attract as much scrutiny and hype as Frozen 2. It is almost six years since the original Frozen became an unexpected phenomenon, and it remains incredibly popular with audiences of all ages. Jennifer Lee, director and writer of the original film, is returning for Frozen 2, and this film represents her greatest test since she was appointed Disney's new Chief Creative Officer in June. Co-director Chris Buck and songwriting duo Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez will also be back, and Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel will be reprising their roles as royal sisters Anna and Elsa. The original Frozen is both one of the most loved and most hated films in the Disney canon, and the team will have to put in extra effort to keep the fans happy whilst winning over detractors. Information on Frozen 2 is pretty thin on the ground at the moment, but there will be new characters (two of whom are likely to be voiced by Sterling K. Brown and Evan Rachel Wood) and around eight new songs. Lee has confirmed that the film will take Anna and Elsa far from their kingdom of Arendelle, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez has implied that some of the mythology added for the recent Broadway adaptation could make its way into the sequel. Following up a film as iconic as Frozen is an incredibly hard task, but of Frozen 2 builds on Anna and Elsa's relationship whilst providing them with a compelling new story and more catchy songs, it could equal or even surpass its predecessor. 


The 2019 Pantomimes (Opening November/December)



Given that the Christmas 2018 pantomimes are still on, it seems a bit too early to get excited about the ones which will open at the end of 2019. However, many theatres have already announced their 2019 pantomimes, as these are a highlight of the calendar for many major suburban and regional theatres. As usual, most of the major pantomime venues are adapting the small handful of classic fairy tales which define the traditional pantomime repertoire. The Lyric Hammersmith will be adapting Cinderella, whilst the Theatre Royal Stratford will be providing a version of Dick Whittington. We can expect the cast and crew to liven up these familiar tales with slapstick, topical humour and even a few smutty innuendos. 

In addition, some theatres have already announced the stars of their annual pantomimes. Craig Revel Horwood will play the Wicked Queen in Manchester's version of Snow White, whilst Shane Ritchie will play Robin Hood in Bristol, having played him in Milton Keynes over Christmas. We can expect more popular British celebrities, ranging from panto mainstays to genre newcomers, to be confirmed as headliners soon. There is still a lot more to learn about the pantomimes which will define Christmas 2019, but most of the information about them will be revealed by the end of April, so you won't have to wait too long to find out which pantomimes are worth booking a early ticket for...

Tuesday, 19 June 2018

How Will John Lasseter’s Downfall Affect Disney?

In the past year, almost every walk of life has been affected by revelations of sexual misconduct and exploitation, with numerous prominent figures having been accused of a wide range of awful actions. One of the most devastating scandals to occur during this time has been the set of revelations about the sordid and sleazy behaviour of John Lasseter, the chief creative officer at Walt Disney Animation Studios (AKA Disney Animation) and Pixar. There is no underestimating Lasseter’s impact on animation (and American cinema as a whole) since he co-founded Pixar in 1984, becoming its chief creative officer. The studio have become one of the most acclaimed and successful creative forces in Hollywood, with eight of their films winning Best Animated Film at the Oscars and two (Up and Toy Story 3) even competing in the Best Film category. In 2006, Lasseter also become chief creative officer at Disney Animation and spearheaded the 'Disney Revival’ by producing films like Frozen and Moana. However, this glittering career has ended in total disgrace, as the damage caused by Lasseter’s misbehaviour and the outrage it generated meant that dismissing him was the only acceptable option.

John Lasseter’s downfall has significantly tarnished the Disney brand, and the company will need to change their internal culture without disrupting the constant stream of animated classics which have made them so powerful and influential. Earlier today, Disney announced Lasseter’s two replacements. Pete Docter, the director of Up and Inside Out, will become Pixar’s chief creative officer, whilst Jennifer Lee, the writer and co-director of Frozen, will take over at Disney. Both are under enormous pressure to continue providing hits whilst allowing their studios to move forward in new directions…

The Lasseter Scandal – A Brief Outline

During the autumn of 2017, the #MeToo campaign led to the exposure of predators and perverts who had occupied powerful positions in almost every major industry. Abuses of power at other animation studios had already came to light, so it was only a matter of time before Disney became implicated in a major sexual harassment scandal as well. Lasseter’s misconduct was revealed towards the end of November, after a memo he circulated to Disney Animation and Pixar employees was leaked to the press. In this document, Lasseter admitted to a range of ‘missteps’, including ‘unwanted hugs’, and announced he was taking a six-month sabbatical to reflect on his conduct. As soon as the statement was published, insiders quickly came forward with stories of Lasseter groping female staff members during meetings and parties. These were followed by revelations that he had committed further invasions of privacy, including forcibly kissing female subordinates and harassing models who worked for the Disney Fairies product line. In addition, Lasseter was revealed to be an alcoholic, drinking heavily during a variety of important events. He was also accused of mistreating critics and perceived rivals at Disney and Pixar, and even falsely taking credit for the ideas of others.

In retrospect, it was probably inevitable that Lasseter, who was widely known for his uninhibited personality (he was once filmed hugging 48 people in a single day) would frequently cross the line into inappropriate and offensive behaviour. However, the revelations were still devastating for Disney Animation and Pixar’s numerous fans, as the seemingly affable and enthusiastic face of these iconic studios was exposed as a lecherous bully. The revelations also reflected badly on Disney as a whole, as it was revealed that they had hired ‘minders’ to keep Lasseter in check during events but had not taken any real action to stop him. Furthermore, a ‘Day of Listening’ aimed at addressing discontent with Lasseter’s behaviour at Pixar had been held in 2011, but failed to generate any change.

During the six months after Lasseter announced his sabbatical, Disney kept discussion of the case to a minimum, possibly in the hope that the scandal would die down. However, it proved impossible to suppress the bad publicity affecting the company. In May, as concern grew that other wrongdoers exposed around the same time as Lasseter would return to their former power, an article from Wall Street Journal implied that Lasseter could regain his status as creative head, albeit with reduced managerial powers. This misguided proposal attracted considerable condemnation, and protests against Lasseter’s actions gained new potency. A #LoseLasseter hashtag was shared across social media, with numerous workers at Disney promoting petitions opposing his return. These probably convinced the heads of Disney that it was no longer possible for Lasseter to stay at the studio. Earlier this month, Disney announced that Lasseter would leave Disney Animation and Pixar for good on December 31st 2018, spending the period until then demoted to a consulting role. Bob Iger, president of the Walt Disney Company, issued a sanitised statement in which he praised Lasseter’s success at Pixar and Disney Animation, and expressed optimism about the future of the two studios. Lasseter also issued a statement where he claimed that the end of 2018 was the right time to leave and “begin focusing on new creative challenges”. In true Disney fashion, the upbeat statements concealed an unpleasant and seedy reality, but the unspoken implications were clear – the outrage at Lasseter’s misconduct had led to him going into an early retirement.

It goes without saying that there are numerous problems with the final settlement. Lasseter’s ‘Creative Consultant’ role is essentially the proposed ‘creative lead’ role used as a temporary, stop-gap measure. The six-month transition period is too long, and there is little clarity over how he will contribute to the company during this time (he will not even have an office at their studios). The highlights the fact that Disney’s response has been focused on trying to find compromises in a situation where this brand of diplomacy feels extremely inadequate. One explanation for this is Iger’s fear that a tougher response could cause Lasseter to become a major rival to Disney. This situation is not without precedent (Jeffrey Katzenberg, Disney’s Head of Production during their early 1990’s ‘Renaissance’, was fired in 1994 and responded by establishing the rival Dreamworks studio) but it feels insensitive to promote the prospect that Lasseter will find a way to remain a major power in the animation industry, given that so many people are disgusted by his conduct. Disney’s failure to deal quickly or decisively with Lasseter has made the company seem weak and uncaring in the face of the demands for change generated by #MeToo and the subsequent #TimesUp movement.  Nonetheless, the fact that he has finally been held to account for his awful behaviour is proof that the #MeToo movement can succeed in forcing seismic change.

Disney's Future.                           

Whilst Lasseter’s dismissal is a notable victory for the employees at Disney and the battle for a more diverse and progressive studio, there will be numerous questions over the extent to which a change in leadership will affect the quality of Disney Animation and Pixar’s output. The Incredibles 2 was the first Disney/Pixar film to still be in production when Lasseter went on leave, but the generally positive critical reception indicates that it has survived the behind-the-scenes turmoil. However, there are three more Disney/Pixar sequels deep in production. Wreck It Ralph 2 (AKA Ralph Breaks the Internet), Toy Story 4 and Frozen 2 are under extra pressure to succeed, as their critical and commercial reception will indicate how well Disney Animation and Pixar have adjusted to the changes caused by the scandal. Disney Animation have often struggled without a strong leader, with the death of Walt Disney and the firing of Jeffrey Katzenberg leading to long wilderness periods that left Disney’s animation wing in seriously poor health. If this situation repeats itself again, it could lead to serious questions about their long-term future.

This article has often conflated Disney Animation and Pixar due to Lasseter’s leading role at both studios, but they have very different creative environments, with different key figures. Although Lasseter has been in charge at Pixar for 34 years (compared to his 12 years as Disney Animation’s chief creative officer), they will probably be less affected by his departure, due to the more experienced ‘brain trust’ firmly established there. However, Disney Animation have a far younger and less experienced set of creatives, and this could easily be a major problem. The difference in experience at both studios is made clear when you look at the careers of their new creative chiefs. Pete Docter has been working with Pixar for almost 30 years, and as Vice President of Creativity at Pixar, effectively became Lasseter’s second-in-command there. With his reputation for writing and directing some of Pixar’s best films, and a collaborative leadership style which has made him popular in the animation community, Docter was probably the most obvious choice to take over at Pixar. In contrast, Jennifer Lee has only been part of Disney Animation’s writing team since 2011, and her inexperience has generated both advantages and disadvantages. Frozen became such a successful film because it took chances and subverted traditional Disney tropes in spectacular fashion whilst still providing colourful family-friendly entertainment full of catchy songs. A more experienced director would have provided a safer, more conventional film which would not have captured the imagination of the public in the same way. However, there were problems with Frozen’s story and characterisation, which were placed into sharp focus by the sheer inescapable popularity of the movie. Jennifer Lee is still at a relatively early stage in her career, and needs training and assistance in order to transition from a raw talent to a figure as acclaimed and respected as Pixar’s veteran directors (It is worth noting that Lee’s co-director on Frozen was Chris Buck, who has been with Disney Animation since 1978). Therefore, giving her such an important leadership role so quickly is a tremendous risk.

The presence of a new creative head will hopefully provide some benefits. During the 2010’s, Pixar have often been criticised for their over-reliance on sequels, with Cars 2 receiving a particularly hostile reception. Disney Animation have also been struggling to provide new and original movies, with Gigantic, a new take on Jack and the Beanstalk, getting cancelled in favour of sequels to Wreck It-Ralph and Frozen. There is also a risk that the winning formula used in most recent Disney Animation and Pixar hits is wearing thin. Most of the movies produced under Lasseter’s leadership at both studios have featured stories about an odd couple going on an incredible journey, large helpings of self-deprecating humour, and surprise villains whose true nature is only revealed near the end of the film (the idea of a seemingly friendly and likeable character turning out to be a horrible person feels a lot more uncomfortable in hindsight, for obvious reasons). Although their movies have still generally ranged from being very good to being excellent, there has definitely been some stagnation at both Disney Animation and Pixar in recent years, reminiscent of the overly prosaic approach which caused Disney Animation to fall from grace during the late 1990s. A new creative head could allow the studios to become more innovative and exciting whilst avoiding the failures which defined their previous eras of transition.

Practise What You Preach

Lasseter’s misdemeanours led to increased focus on the diversity issues which have affected Pixar in particular. The studio has been known as a ‘Boys Club’, with their movies excessively focusing on the journeys of male protagonists. Recently, Pixar have sought to move away from its excessively masculine image. Inside Out centred on two female leads, whilst Finding Dory and The Incredibles 2 both upgraded the most prominent female characters from the original movies into the primary protagonists. However, the greater levels of female representation in the films has not done much to change the problematic culture behind the scenes. In 2008, Brenda Chapman was hired to direct Brave, the first Pixar film with a female protagonist. However, she was dismissed from the project in 2011 and replaced with a male director. In a widely circulated article, Chapman complained about the way in which she had continually been ignored and dismissed by the Pixar elite. Unfortunately, the discontent generated by this episode did not result in major change. Rashida Jones and her husband Will McCormick were attached to write Toy Story 4, but withdrew from the project. After rumours that Jones had been harassed by Lasseter, she confirmed that her decision to quit the project was based on frustration with the fact that Pixar did not give women or minority writers an “equal creative voice”. This departure only confirmed the institutional inequalities at Disney and Pixar, and Lasseter’s disrespect towards his female employees is only the most extreme manifestation of this regressive culture.

(Note: Since Rashida Jones quit Toy Story 4, Pixar have made steps in the right direction, hiring Stephany Folsom to replace her on that project and appointing Dommee Shi– director of the acclaimed short Bao – to contribute to the story team set up following Lasseter’s departure. They still have a long way to go, but these changes are highly encouraging)

The need to provide a feminist environment is especially important for Disney Animation, due to their focus on female-orientated output. The films of the Disney Revival era, such The Princess and the Frog, Tangled, Frozen, Zootropolis and Moana, have ensured that Disney Animation’s female protagonists are more popular and important than ever. Characters like Tiana, Rapunzel, Anna, Elsa and Moana enjoy an appeal that goes far beyond the traditional ‘young girl’ demographic associated with Disney Princesses. Men and women of all ages have become increasingly open in expressing their love for Disney Animation’s recent movies, and the protagonists of these have become icons amongst those seeking to fight discrimination and exclusion. Therefore, Disney are under considerable pressure to set a positive example for this expanding audience. This is why the attempts to downplay or excuse Lasseter’s actions by comparing him to more extreme offenders are so misguided, as dismissing workplace harassment demonstrates a complete disrespect towards those affected by it (many of the women mistreated by Lasseter quit working for Disney as a result of his actions), and implies that they should remain subservient. Before they can provide positive, forward-thinking movies, Disney Animation need to provide a positive, forward-thinking workplace for their employees. Therefore, Jennifer Lee is the ideal choice to replace Lasseter. Animation is still dominated by males, so giving Jennifer Lee the opportunity to take over will allow them to lead the way in terms of female representation.

Conclusion

It goes without saying that John Lasseter’s misconduct, and Disney’s failure to deal with it properly, have done considerable damage to the studio and undermined its family-friendly reputation. However, now that he has finally left, we need to start looking to the future, and it is worth being highly optimistic about the evolution of Disney Animation and Pixar. The two studios have never just been about one man, and the numerous talented creatives there should be able to flourish in a more positive and stable environment, without the tension and animosity generated by Lasseter.  I am hopeful that Disney can go on providing appealing and inspirational animated films, and the new generation of writers and directors headed by Docter and Lee will be able to create a new range of animated classics which can be enjoyed for decades to come. 

Friday, 7 July 2017

D23 Expo 2017 - A Preview



If you’re a Disney fan, the D23 Expo is one of the most important events of 2017. Held by the official Disney fan club D23 (which gets its name from the year in which the Walt Disney Studios were founded), the D23 Expo takes place every two years in the Anaheim Convention Centre. This year, it will take place between Friday 14th July and Sunday 16th July, with thousands of Disney fans from all over the globe heading to California in order to meet the men and women behind the entertainment which has shaped their lives, and learn major secrets about future Disney projects. In the last D23 Expo in 2015, highlights included exclusive footage from Moana, and major revelations about the live-action remakes of The Jungle Book and Beauty and the Beast. This year, the D23 Expo will be bigger than ever, so there will be even more treats for Disney fans…

Since Walt Disney established his studio in 1923, The Walt Disney Company has become one of the biggest companies in the world, creating the Disney Channel and the Disneyland Theme Parks. They also own the film studios LucasFilm (who make the Star Wars movies) and Marvel Studios (who are behind the Marvel Cinematic Universe), as well as the major American TV channel ABC. All aspects of Disney’s media empire will be represented at the D23 Expo. However, as this blog is aimed at fairy tale fans, it will only discuss events related to Disney’s fairy tale films and TV shows.

Below is a list of events at the D23 Expo which will be of significant interest to Disney enthusiasts and fairy tale fans. These include: costume competitions, panels hosted by Disney historians, interviews with the makers of your favourite Disney films, and special announcements regarding forthcoming projects from the company. If you’re attending the D23 Expo, be sure to check out some of these events…

(Note: For more news on the D23 Expo 2017, be sure to check out the Fairy Tale Fanboy Twitter and Facebook Pages,)

Friday 14th July


Mousequerade (Stage 28, 11AM)

Casual visitors to D23 can expect to see thousands of passionate Disney fans dressed as their favourite Disney characters. In this competition, a number of these cosplayers will show off their best Disney costumes, competing to win trophies in five different categories and a $2,300 cash prize. Jim Babcock, who serves as emcee for a number of Disney events, will host this contest, with actresses Ashley Eckstein and Yvette Nicole Brown and costume designer Kara Saun serving as the judges.

Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios: The Upcoming Films (Hall D23, 2:30PM)

Disney are still defined by their animated films, so this event will be the most significant of the weekend. Here, John Lasseter, Disney’s chief creative officer, will promote the latest animated films from Disney and Pixar. If previous D23 Expos are any indication, he will be joined by a few surprise guest stars. The movies which will dominate the event are Pixar’s next film, Coco (which will be released in America this Thanksgiving) and Wreck-it Ralph 2: Ralph Wrecks the Internet. There is also a real possibility that Lasseter will provide exclusive information about Frozen 2 (due in 2019) or Gigantic (due in 2020)…

Ink and Paint: The Women of Walt Disney Animation (Walt Disney Archives Stage, 4:30PM)

Mindy Johnson is a historian who has written books on several Disney-related subjects, including Tinker Bell: An Evolution and Marc Davis: Walt Disney’s Renaissance Man. Her latest book, Ink & Paint: The Women of Walt Disney’s Animation, a detailed, extensively-researched study on the role of female animators within the Walt Disney Studios, will be published in a couple of months. In order to promote it, Johnson will head an event at the D23 Expo where she will interview a panel of female animators who have worked for Disney in order to highlight their contributions to Disney history.

Melodies in Walt’s Time: The Music of Disney’s Live-Action Films (D23 Expo Arena, 6PM)

Although Disney’s live-action films tend to be overshadowed by their animated output, they made a number of live-action musicals in the 1960’s with songs written by The Sherman Brothers. These included Summer Magic, The Happiest Millionaire, and Disney’s greatest live-action movie, Mary Poppins. In this concert, hosted by iconic comedienne Whoopi Goldberg, we will hear classic songs from these movies, such as ‘The Ugly Bug Ball’ and ‘Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious’, performed by a number of singers, including some of the stars of these films.

Saturday 15th July


The Walt Disney Studios Live Action Films (Hall 23, 10:30AM)

This event will primarily focus on Marvel films (such as Thor: Ragnarok and Black Panther) and Star Wars films (such as Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi). However, a significant amount of time will be devoted to previewing Disney’s live-action fairy tale sequels and remakes. The main attraction here will be Mary Poppins Returns, a sequel to the 1964 live-action classic starring Emily Blunt as the legendary nanny. We could also receive information on some of the live-action remakes currently in the pipeline, including Aladdin, Mulan and The Lion King. Fans have a number of major questions about these projects (Who will play the Genie in Aladdin? Who will play Mulan? Will Elton John return to write new songs for The Lion King?) and it’s likely that at least a few of these will be answered during the event.

The Power of the Princesses (Stage 28, 10:30AM)

Disney Princesses are some of Disney’s most popular characters, so it’s no surprise that they will have a significant presence at the D23 Expo. In this event, animators  Amy Smeed and Kira Lehtomaki will introduce audiences to the women who voiced four of Disney’s most notable Princesses: Jodi Benson (who voiced Ariel) , Paige O’Hara (the original Belle)*, Anika Noni-Rose (who voiced Tiana in The Princess and the Frog), and Auli'i Cravalho (who voiced Disney’s latest princess**, Moana). They will reveal how these iconic characters were created, and share stories about how they have inspired fans all over the world.

(* When this event was announced, Ming-Na Wen, who voices Mulan, was announced as a panellist, but she has been replaced by Paige O’Hara for unknown reasons.)

(**technically, Moana is the daughter of a chief, but she sings and has a cute animal sidekick, so she counts as a princess.)

The Hidden Art of Disney: A Behind-the-Scenes look at the They Drew as They Pleased Book Series (Walt Disney Archives Stage 11:30AM)

During the D23 Expo, the Walt Disney Archives Stage will host events which provide fascinating insights into Disney’s history. One of these is The Hidden Art of Disney, hosted by Didier Ghez, the author of They Drew as They Pleased. This collection of books (Ghez has already published two volumes and plans to write six) showcases the work of concept artists who helped create the universes central to each Disney film and the characters who inhabit them. In this event, Ghez will reveal how he researches for each of his books (the majority of illustrations shown in each volume have never been seen by the public before), and provide an exclusive preview of concept art featured in Volume 3 of They Drew as They Pleased, which will be published in autumn.

Olaf’s Frozen Adventure: A Sneak Peek at the New Frozen Short Film (Stage 28, 2:30PM)

In Olaf’s Frozen Adventure, the lovable snowman from Frozen will return for a 21-minute short (which will accompany Coco in cinemas) in which he tries to help Anna and Elsa celebrate the perfect Christmas by finding a best Christmas tradition for them. With Jennifer Lee and the Lopez’s busy working on both the Broadway version of Frozen and the long-awaited Frozen 2, Olaf’s Frozen Adventure is being brought to life by a new creative team, headed by directors Stevie Wermers-Skelton and Kevin Deters, producer Roy Conli and composers Kate Anderson and Elyssa Samsel (who are writing four new songs). In this event, exclusive previews of Olaf’s Frozen Adventure will be shown, and there will also be plenty of behind-the-scenes footage.

Once Upon a Time (D23 Expo Arena 3:15PM)

This autumn, ABC’s popular fairy tale TV series Once Upon a Time is undergoing a “soft reboot” for its seventh season. Henry, the son of original protagonist Emma Swan, is now an adult, who has just been reunited with his daughter Lucy. Some key characters from the previous six seasons (such as Emma Swan and Snow White), will no longer be part of the core cast, and the characters who are returning (such as Regina and Captain Hook) will be joined by new protagonists and antagonists. In this event, co-creators Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz will explain the major changes made to the show in more detail, with Colin O’Donoghue, who plays Captain Hook, joining them to promote the new season.

Sunday 16th July


Celebration of an Animated Classic: The Lion King (D23 Expo Arena, 10AM)

23 years after its initial release, The Lion King remains one of Disney’s finest and best-loved animated films. It has spawned a direct-to-video sequel, a direct-to-video midquel, two spin-off TV series, a long-running stage musical and even a live-action remake. Simba’s coming-of-age story remains just as compelling today as it was in 1994, and its legacy will be the subject of this event. Producer Don Hahn, director Rob Minkoff and animators Tony Bancroft and Mark Henn will tell us about how The Lion King was made, and they will be joined by a few special guests as they discuss how it became such a timeless classic.

Tangled: The Series Q&A Panel (Stage 28, 10:30AM)

After going on a three-month hiatus, Tangled: The Series is returning with new episodes on Sunday 23rd July. In order to promote the new adventures of Rapunzel and Co., there will be a Q&A Session headed by Mandy Moore (who voices Rapunzel) and Zachary Levi (who voices her love interest Flynn Rider Eugene Fitzherbert). They will be joined by executive producers Chris Sonnenburg and Ben Balistreri, as well as Eden Espinosa and Jeremy Jordan, who voice the prominent new characters Cassandra and Varian…

Walt Disney Signature Collection Presents: The 75th Anniversary of Bambi (Walt Disney Archives Stage, 11:30AM)

Disney’s Bambi premiered in 1942, introducing children the beauty of wildlife through the story of the titular deer, and featuring (in scene where Bambi’s mother dies) one of the most iconic tearjerker moments in cinema. In order to mark its 75th anniversary, the surviving members of the voice cast will reveal stories about how the film was made, and discuss the distinctive and beautiful animation, which has inspired animators for generations.

Zero to Hero: The Making of Hercules (D23 Expo Arena, 12:30PM)

Hercules, Disney’s comedic take on Greek mythology, celebrated its 20th anniversary last month. Though it proved a relative financial disappointment on its initial release, its catchy gospel-influenced songs, lively comedy and memorable characters have given it a strong fan base. In this event, the directors of Hercules, Ron Clements and John Musker (The duo behind The Little Mermaid and Moana) will share stories about the making of the movie, joined by animators Eric Goldberg and Ken Duncan, and voice actors Tate Donovan and Susan Egan, who voiced the protagonists Hercules and Megara.

A Whole New World of Alan Menken (Hall D23, 1:30PM and 5:30PM)

If there is one man who defined ‘The Disney Renaissance’ during the 1990’s, it is Alan Menken. He wrote the scores for Disney classics The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin, and has also provided music for more modern hits such as Enchanted and Tangled. Menken has always been aided by lyricists such as Howard Ashman, Sir Tim Rice and Glenn Slater, but in this show, he is going solo. He will sing some of his most iconic songs, such as “Under the Sea”, “Beauty and the Beast” and “A Whole New World”, whilst providing stories about his long and eventful career.

Snow White and the Seven Dwarves: 80th Anniversary Screening (D23 Expo Arena, 3:15PM)

Out of all the major anniversaries being marked by Disney this year, the most significant is the 80th anniversary of the release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. The first feature-length animated movie ever made by Disney, this adaptation of the classic Brothers Grimm fairy tale retains a lot of its magic today, due to its enchanting visuals and simple yet appealing story. In order to commemorate 80 years since it was first released, the movie will receive a special screening at D23.

Sleeping Beauty Castle Walkthrough: 60 Years of Walt’s Most Charming Tableaux (Walt Disney Archives Stage, 3:30PM)

When Disneyland was being created in 1956, Disney were hard at work creating their animated film Sleeping Beauty, which would be released in 1959. In order to promote the movie, Disney set up a walkthrough attraction in Sleeping Beauty Castle, enlisting key animators to recreate scenes from the movie inside the castle. In this event, Tony Baxter and Christopher Merritt, who work as “Imagineers” and create the attractions seen at Disney theme parks, will discuss the history and development of the Sleeping Beauty Castle Walkthrough, including its debut in 1957 and its reopening in 2008 after being closed for seven years.